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How Car Recycling Works

Roberta Willson • April 26, 2023

We are excited to see the trend over the last decade lead to the average vehicles being recycled each year rising. This trend is likely to do with the increased awareness of recycling and the increasing number of facilities in your area. Today, more than 80% of vehicles can be recycled. So, exactly how are cars recycled these days?


Decrease Pollution or “Depollution”


Removal of fluids - some are repurposed or resold in order to be reused and other (Hazardous material fluids) are disposed of. Salvage yards have the legal obligation to dispose of these fluids safely and we take our job seriously to ensure the upmost safety of our customers and employees. 


All fluids are removed, a process that is known as “depollution.” Fluids such as gasoline, antifreeze, washer fluid or transmission oil can all be recycled and reused. As stated earlier, hazardous materials must be properly managed to avoid environmental damage. Some examples include air conditioning refrigerant, lead wheel weights, and anything containing mercury.


Take Apart


The next step is to take the vehicle apart in search of reusable parts. You may not realize this but many car parts can be scrapped and reused. From the car engine to the stereo system and even the axles and seats - these can all be recycled. 


After the vehicle is taken apart, the car engine and transmission are removed and any usable parts are removed and cleaned. Other components such as tires and batteries are also removed for resale or recycling.

Crushing and shredding


Next up, the crusher or shredder! What is left is the car body, which includes different metals and is crushed and shredded into a flat metal chunk. Metals are separated out using magnets or compressed air. 


Ferrous and Non-Ferrous Metals


The ASR, or Auto Shredder Residue, are the parts of the shredded vehicle that cannot be recycled and consist of rubber, plastic, wood, glass, dirt, paper, and sometimes hazardous material like cadmium or lead. 


This is also known as "auto-fluff" and this material is roughly 15-20% of the vehicle's makeup and is sent to landfills. We see newer and better solutions each year to separate ASR and waste less as technology advances.


Sending Out 


The last step of the car recycling process is to send the scrap metal to manufacturers. All the recycled material is used for new automobile frames. This helps manufacturers keep costs down as it costs them less to use recycled materials than starting from scratch. It also benefits the steel industry and the public through reduced emissions. As a member of the Automotive Recyclers of Massachusetts (ARM), we abide by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations for everything we recycle.



Summary


We take our commitment to the environment and our community seriously. We have many safety precautions in place to ensure all fluids are disposed of safely and in accordance with the EPA. All of our vehicles are recycled to the fullest and we will continue to do so for our community. If you have any questions about salvage yards, please contact us anytime.

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